In this article, we explore the historical background of castle building and outline nine essential tips that medieval builders and architects would follow to successfully create these formidable structures.
Historical Background of Medieval Castles
The tradition of castle building began around the 9th and 10th centuries during the early medieval period, primarily as a response to increased warfare, invasions, and social upheaval following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Early castles were often wooden motte-and-bailey designs, featuring a wooden keep atop a raised earthwork (motte) and an enclosed courtyard (bailey).
By the 12th century, stone castles became prevalent, evolving into massive fortifications with thick walls, towers, moats, and gatehouses. These castles served various purposes: military defense, administration centers, symbols of lordly authority, and residences. The design and construction techniques developed throughout the Middle Ages reflect advances in military tactics and engineering knowledge shutdown123